xcl3721 / dora-rpc
Dora RPC 是一个基于 Swoole 定长包头 TCP 协议的轻量级 RPC
0.4.15_beta
2016-09-20 02:15 UTC
Requires
- php: >=5.4.30
- ext-swoole: 1.8.*
This package is auto-updated.
Last update: 2024-08-29 03:29:37 UTC
README
简介(Introduction)
Dora RPC 是一款基于 Swoole 定长包头通讯协议的最精简的 RPC,用于复杂项目前后端分离,分离后项目都通过 API 工作,可以更好地跟踪、升级、维护及管理。
问题提交: Issue
对于复杂项目的分离,项目可以通过 API 项目管理来更好地维护。
- Dora RPC 是一个基于 Swoole 定长包头 TCP 协议的轻量级 RPC
- 目前支持简单的 PHP 版本
- 如果发现任何错误,请提交问题
- 为其他程序语言添加 http 协议和 KeepAlive
设计思路(Design)
功能支持(Function)
- 支持单 API 调用,多 API 并发调用
- 支持同步调用,异步任务下发不等待结果,异步任务下发统一拿回结果
- 其他相关知识请参考 Swoole 扩展
- 客户端长链接,请求完毕后仍旧保留,减少握手消耗
- guid 收发一致性检测,避免发送和接收数据不一致
- 基于 redis 制作的服务发现
- Single API RPC \ Multi API Concurrent RPC
- Asynchronous,synchronization no need result, synchronization get result by manual
- Please visit Swoole official for further infomation
- keep the connection of client after the request finishe
- check the guid when the send<->recive
- service discovery.
- base on Redis. Service discovery for High available
请安装依赖(depend)
- Swoole 1.8.x+
- PHP 5.4+
- zlib for compress packet
##Installation
composer require "xcl3721/dora-rpc"
文件功能简介(File)
dora-rpc/src/Client.php
- 使用最简单的方式实现的客户端,通过这个框架可以轻松实现 PHP 的伪多线程,通过分布式加快接口响应速度及高可用
- an simple client,it's easy adn simply to implement the multi fake thread,you can speed up you API by this distribute RPC
dora-rpc/src/BackEndServer.php
- API 服务端
- 目前需要继承才能使用,继承后请实现 dowork,这个函数是实际处理任务的函数参数为提交参数
- 做这个只是为了减少大家启用 RPC 的开发时间
- 开启服务发现功能,服务端在启动的时候,如果指定 redis 配置则会自动将当前服务器信息注册到 Redis 上
- 返回结果是一个数组 分两部分,第一层是通讯状态 code,第二层是处理状态 code
- a powerful API server
- you must extends the swserver and implement dowork function
- it's use for decrease the dev cycle
- when you setup the redis config the server will register this server to the redis for service discovery
- the result will be a two-level arrayfirst is communicate state 'code field' ,second is dowork state
dora-rpc/src/Monitor.php
- 服务发现客户端,通过扫描 Redis 获取到所有可用后端服务列表,并生成配置到指定路径
- an discovery controller client that:scan all the redis and get the list of available service and general config file to special path
dora-rpc/src/groupclient.php (combined to client.php)
- 服务发现 monitor 进程产生的配置可以用这个客户端直接引用,请求时可以指定使用哪个组的服务
- an client for service discovery (monitor general the config from redis) that you can use the config directly
使用方法(Example)
任务下发模式介绍(task deploy mode)
- 0 sync wait result 同步下发任务阻塞等待结果返回
- 1 async no need result 下发异步任务,下发成功返回下发成功提示,不等待任务处理结果
- 2 async get result by getAsyncData function 下发异步任务,下发成功返回下发成功提示,可以在后续调用 getAsyncData 获取所有下发的异步结果
TCP 客户端(TCP Client)
$config = include("client.conf.php"); //define the mode $mode = array("type" => 1, "group" => "group1"); $maxrequest = 0; //new obj $obj = new \DoraRPC\Client($config); //change connect mode $obj->changeMode($mode); for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) { //echo $i . PHP_EOL; //single $time = microtime(true); //single && sync $ret = $obj->singleAPI("/module_a/abc" . $i, array("mark" => 234, "foo" => $i), \DoraRPC\DoraConst::SW_MODE_WAITRESULT, 1); var_dump("single sync", $ret); //single call && async $ret = $obj->singleAPI("/module_b/abc" . $i, array("yes" => 21321, "foo" => $i), \DoraRPC\DoraConst::SW_MODE_NORESULT, 1); var_dump("single async", $ret); //single call && async $ret = $obj->singleAPI("/module_c/abd" . $i, array("yes" => 233, "foo" => $i), \DoraRPC\DoraConst::SW_MODE_ASYNCRESULT, 1); var_dump("single async result", $ret); //multi //multi && sync $data = array( "oak" => array("name" => "/module_c/dd" . $i, "param" => array("uid" => "ff")), "cd" => array("name" => "/module_f/ef" . $i, "param" => array("pathid" => "fds")), ); $ret = $obj->multiAPI($data, \DoraRPC\DoraConst::SW_MODE_WAITRESULT, 1); var_dump("multi sync", $ret); //multi && async $data = array( "oak" => array("name" => "/module_d/oakdf" . $i, "param" => array("dsaf" => "32111321")), "cd" => array("name" => "/module_e/oakdfff" . $i, "param" => array("codo" => "f11ds")), ); $ret = $obj->multiAPI($data, \DoraRPC\DoraConst::SW_MODE_NORESULT, 1); var_dump("multi async", $ret); //multi && async $data = array( "oak" => array("name" => "/module_a/oakdf" . $i, "param" => array("dsaf" => "11")), "cd" => array("name" => "/module_b/oakdfff" . $i, "param" => array("codo" => "f11ds")), ); $ret = $obj->multiAPI($data, \DoraRPC\DoraConst::SW_MODE_ASYNCRESULT, 1); var_dump("multi async result", $ret); //get all the async result $data = $obj->getAsyncData(); var_dump("allresult", $data); //compare each request $time = bcsub(microtime(true), $time, 5); if ($time > $maxrequest) { $maxrequest = $time; } echo $i . " cost:" . $time . PHP_EOL; } echo "max:" . $maxrequest . PHP_EOL;
HTTP 客户端(Http Client)
http 协议对于其他语言使用性能一般。建议使用 TCP 客户端
for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) { $time = microtime(true); //mutil call sync wait result $data = array( "guid" => md5(mt_rand(1000000, 9999999) . mt_rand(1000000, 9999999) . microtime(true)), "api" => array( "oak" => array("name" => "/module_d/oakdf", "param" => array("dsaf" => "32111321")), "cd" => array("name" => "/module_e/oakdfff", "param" => array("codo" => "f11ds")), ) , ); $data_string = "params=" . urlencode(json_encode($data)); $ch = curl_init('http://127.0.0.1:9566/api/multisync'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST"); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array( 'Connection: Keep-Alive', 'Keep-Alive: 300', ) ); $result = curl_exec($ch); var_dump(json_decode($result, true)); //multi call no wait result $data = array( "guid" => md5(mt_rand(1000000, 9999999) . mt_rand(1000000, 9999999) . microtime(true)), "api" => array( "oak" => array("name" => "/module_d/oakdf", "param" => array("dsaf" => "32111321")), "cd" => array("name" => "/module_e/oakdfff", "param" => array("codo" => "f11ds")), ) , ); $data_string = "params=" . urlencode(json_encode($data)); $ch = curl_init('http://127.0.0.1:9566/api/multinoresult'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST"); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array( 'Connection: Keep-Alive', 'Keep-Alive: 300', ) ); $result = curl_exec($ch); var_dump(json_decode($result, true)); $time = bcsub(microtime(true), $time, 5); if ($time > $maxrequest) { $maxrequest = $time; } echo $i . " cost:" . $time . PHP_EOL; //var_dump($ret); } echo "max:" . $maxrequest . PHP_EOL;
服务端(Server)
class Server extends DoraRPCServer { //all of this config for optimize performance //以下配置为优化服务性能用,请实际压测调试 protected $externalConfig = array( //to improve the accept performance ,suggest the number of cpu X 2 //如果想提高请求接收能力,更改这个,推荐cpu个数x2 'reactor_num' => 32, //packet decode process,change by condition //包处理进程,根据情况调整数量 'worker_num' => 40, //the number of task logical process progcessor run you business code //实际业务处理进程,根据需要进行调整 'task_worker_num' => 20, ); function initServer($server){ //the callback of the server init 附加服务初始化 //such as swoole atomic table or buffer 可以放置swoole的计数器,table等 } function doWork($param){ //process you logical 业务实际处理代码仍这里 //return the result 使用return返回处理结果 return array("hehe"=>"ohyes"); } function initTask($server, $worker_id){ //require_once() 你要加载的处理方法函数等 what's you want load (such as framework init) } } $res = new Server();
###客户端监控器(Client Local Monitor)
include "src/Doraconst.php"; include "src/Packet.php"; include "src/Monitor.php"; //redis for service discovery register //when you on product env please prepare more redis to registe service for high available $redisconfig = array( array(//first reporter "ip" => "127.0.0.1", "port" => "6379", ), array(//next reporter "ip" => "127.0.0.1", "port" => "6379", ), ); //ok start server $res = new \DoraRPC\Monitor("0.0.0.0", 9569, $redisconfig, "./client.conf.php"); //this server will auto get the node server list from redis and general the client config on special path
以上代码测试方法
包含以上两个文件,使用命令行启动即可(客户端支持在 apache nginx fpm 内执行,服务端只支持命令行启动)
- php democlient.php
- php demoserver.php
错误码及含义(Error Code)
- 0 Success work
- 100001 async task success
- 100002 unknow task type
- 100003 you must fill the api parameter on you request
- 100005 Signed check error
- 100006 Pack decode type wrong
- 100007 socket error the recive packet length is wrong
- 100008 the return guid wrong may be the socket transfer wrong data
- 100009 the recive wrong or timeout
- 100010 there is no server can connect
- 100011 未知控制命令
- 100012 获取异步结果失败:客户端已关闭。
- 100099 已设置未知通信模式
- 100100 GUID错误,请重试..
性能(Performance)
- Mac I7 Intel 2.2MHz
- Vagrant with Vm 1 Core
- 1G内存
- 包含示例代码(无限循环)
测试结果Result
- 网络成本:每请求0.002~0.004/秒
- CPU 10~25% 以上还有很大优化空间,仍有大量优化空间
性能优化Optimize performance
vim demoserver.php
to see $externalConfig var
and swoole offcial document
如果想优化性能请参考以上文件的$externalConfig配置
服务器配置优化Server Config Optimize
授权License
Apache
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