README

针对测试 REST API JSON 响应的本地 PHP assert

在 composer.json 文件中包含依赖

{
    "require": {
        "reenexe/compare-data-structure": "1.0.0"
    }
}

示例

你有 REST API 方法返回类似

{
    "id": 3,
    "name": "Alex",
    "location": 3,
    "gender": "men",
    "joined": {
        "source": 1,
        "at": "2011-11-11 11:11:11"
    },
    "friends": [
        {
            "id": 7,
            "name": "Alice"
        },
        {
            "id": 8,
            "name": "Bob"
        }
    ],
    "interests": ["programming", "books", "sport"],
    "games": null,
    "books": [
        {
            "author": "Достоевский Фёдор Михайлович",
            "title": "Преступление и наказание"
        },
        {
            "author": "Steve McConnell",
            "title": "Code Complete"
        }
    ],
    "social": ["GitHub", "LinkedIn"]
}

我们想通过设置检查这些结构

[
    'assoc' => [
        'id'    => 'integer',
        'name'  => 'string',
        'location'  => 'integer',
        'gender'    => [
            'set' => ['men', 'women', null]
        ],
        'joined'    => [
            'assoc' => [
                'source'    => 'integer|null',
                'at'        => 'string'
            ]
        ],
        'friends' => [
            'type' => 'null',
            'values' => [
                'id'    => 'integer',
                'name'  => 'string'
            ]
        ],
        'interests' => [
            'type' => 'null',
            'values' => 'string'
        ],
        'games' => [
            'type'  => 'null',
            'values' => [
                'title' => 'string'
            ]
        ],
        'books' => [
            'values' => [
                'author' => 'string',
                'title'  => 'string',
            ]
        ],
        'social' => [
            'set' => [
                'GitHub', 'LinkedIn', 'Facebook', 'Google', 'Twitter',
            ]
        ]
    ]
]

在这个示例中，试图描述完整的范围

另外

我们可以测试简单类型

1

'integer'

或者

array_merge(
    range(1, 100),
    range('a', 'z'),
    [true, false]
)

['values' => 'integer|string|boolean']

使用

/**
 * @return StructureDiffInfo
 */
Comparator::check($data, $structure)

/**
 * @method public bool StructureDiffInfo::isEqual
 * @method public string StructureDiffInfo::getMessage
 * @method public string StructureDiffInfo::getPath
 */

在 PHPUnit 中轻松使用

use ReenExe\CompareDataStructure\Comparator;

class Test extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase{

    public function testSimple()
    {
        $diff = Comparator::check(1, 'integer');
        $this->assertTrue($diff->isEqual(), $diff);
    }
}

自定义类型（或 用户类型）

我们可以设置一次用户定义的类型，并在

    Comparator::addCustom(array $custom)

示例

Comparator::addCustom(                [
    'profile' => [
        'assoc' => [
            'id' => 'integer',
            'name' => 'string'
        ]
    ]
]);
...
Comparator::check($profile, 'profile');
...
Comparator::check($response, 'profile');
...

还可以建立一次性检查的类型

Comparator::check(
    $data = [
        'value' => 1,
        'next' => [
            'value' => 3,
            'next' => [
                'value' => 5,
                'next' => null
            ]
        ]
    ],
    $structure = 'link',
    $custom = [
        'link' => [
            'assoc' => [
                'value' => 'integer',
                'next'  => 'link|null'
            ]
        ]
    ]
);

在 用户类型 - 允许递归检查的可能性

@TODO 或待续...

与 assoc、values、set 结构一起 - 有添加 range 结构的愿望，添加 strict

替代方案

AssertJsonStructure: https://github.com/t4web/AssertJsonStructure - 其中一部分用于创建，也使用了 检查结构的想法

json-schema: https://github.com/justinrainbow/json-schema