yarri / array-sort
PHP 中排序数组的 definitive 函数
v0.1
2024-01-23 13:44 UTC
Requires
- php: >=7.0.0
Requires (Dev)
- atk14/tester: *
This package is auto-updated.
Last update: 2024-09-06 12:29:51 UTC
README
PHP 中排序数组的 definitive 函数。
函数签名
array_sort(array $array): array
array_sort(array $array, array $options = []): array
array_sort(array $array, int $flags = SORT_LOCALE_STRING): array
array_sort(array $array, int $flags = SORT_LOCALE_STRING, array $options = []): array
array_sort(array $array, int $flags = SORT_LOCALE_STRING, callable $callback = null, array $options = []): array
array_sort(array $array, callback $callback = null, array $options = []): array
参数
array
输入数组。
flags
参数 flags 可以使用这些值来修改排序行为
- SORT_REGULAR - 正常比较项;详细信息在比较运算符部分描述
- SORT_NUMERIC - 数字比较项
- SORT_STRING - 将项作为字符串比较
- SORT_LOCALE_STRING - 根据当前区域设置将项作为字符串比较。它使用区域设置,可以通过 setlocale() 来更改
- SORT_NATURAL - 使用 "自然排序"(如 natsort())将项作为字符串比较
- SORT_FLAG_CASE - 可以与 SORT_STRING 或 SORT_NATURAL 结合(按位或)以对字符串进行不区分大小写的排序
callback
参数 callback 是一个函数,用于将数组项转换为它的字符串或数字形式。如果它设置为 NULL,则使用默认函数
$callback = function($item){ return (string)$item; };
options
默认选项是
Array(
"sort_keys" => false,
"reverse" => false,
"preserve_keys" => false,
)
返回值
array_sort 函数返回排序后的数组。
用法
$fruits = ["d" => "lemon", "a" => "orange", "b" => "banana", "c" => "apple"];
array_sort($fruits); // ["apple", "banana", "lemon", "orange"]
array_sort($fruits,["reverse" => true]); // ["orange", "lemon", "banana", "apple"]
array_sort($fruits,["preserve_keys" => true]); // ["c" => "apple", "b" => "banana", "d" => "lemon", "a" => "orange"]
array_sort($fruits,["preserve_keys" => true, "reverse" => true]); // ["a" => "orange", "d" => "lemon", "b" => "banana", "c" => "apple"]
// === SORTING KEYS ===
array_sort($fruits,["sort_keys" => true]); // ["a" => "orange", "b" => "banana", "c" => "apple", "d" => "lemon"]
array_sort($fruits,["sort_keys" => true, "reverse" => true]); // ["d" => "lemon", "c" => "apple", "b" => "banana", "a" => "orange"]
// === NUMERIC SORTING ===
$numbers = ["d" => 200, "a" => 100, "b" => 20, "c" => 10];
// not yet :)
array_sort($numbers); // [10, 100, 20, 200];
array_sort($numbers,SORT_NUMERIC); // [10, 20, 100, 200]
array_sort($numbers,SORT_NUMERIC,["reverse" => true]); // [200, 100, 20, 10]
array_sort($numbers,SORT_NUMERIC,["preserve_keys" => true]); // ["c" => 10, "b" => 20, "a" => 100, "d" => 200]
// === SORTING OF STRUCTURES ===
$books = [
[
"author" => "Verne, Jules",
"title" => "Around the World in Eighty Days",
],
[
"author" => "Tolstoy, Leo",
"title" => "War and Peace",
],
[
"author" => "King, Stephen",
"title" => "The X-Files",
],
[
"author" => "Toole, John Kennedy",
"title" => "A Confederacy of Dunces",
],
];
// sorting by the author
array_sort($books, function($book){ return $book["author"]; });
// [
// [
// "author" => "King, Stephen",
// "title" => "The X-Files",
// ],
// [
// "author" => "Tolstoy, Leo",
// "title" => "War and Peace",
// ],
// [
// "author" => "Toole, John Kennedy",
// "title" => "A Confederacy of Dunces",
// ],
// [
// "author" => "Verne, Jules",
// "title" => "Around the World in Eighty Days",
// ],
// ]
// sorting by the title without article
array_sort($books, function($book){ return preg_replace("/^(a|the) /i","",$book["title"]); });
// [
// [
// "author" => "Verne, Jules",
// "title" => "Around the World in Eighty Days",
// ],
// [
// "author" => "Toole, John Kennedy",
// "title" => "A Confederacy of Dunces",
// ],
// [
// "author" => "Tolstoy, Leo",
// "title" => "War and Peace",
// ],
// [
// "author" => "King, Stephen",
// "title" => "The X-Files",
// ],
// ]
安装
只需使用 Composer
composer require yarri/array-sort
许可
ArraySort 是免费软件,根据 MIT 许可证的条款分发 https://open-source.org.cn/licenses/mit-license