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PHP 7.1+的易于使用的固定长度（位置）文件读写器

安装

在项目根目录下，运行以下composer命令

$ composer require tonyfarney/fixed-length-file-handler

读取固定长度文件

<?php
require __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';
    
use \FixedLengthFileHandler\FixedLengthFileReader;
    
$fileContent = <<<FILE
1Developer      
2Tony Farney    030
2Someone Else   026
3002
1Intern         
2The Coffe Guy  018
3001
FILE;
    
// Lines configuration. The index is the line ID and the value an array with the fields info
// Obs: The "id" and "size" are mandatory informations but you can put any information you want
$linesConfig = [
    '1' => [['id' => 'recordType', 'size' => 1], ['id' => 'role', 'size' => 15]],
    '2' => [['id' => 'recordType', 'size' => 1], ['id' => 'name', 'size' => 15], ['id' => 'age', 'size' => 3, 'int' => true]],
    '3' => [['id' => 'recordType', 'size' => 1], ['id' => 'totalRole', 'size' => 3, 'int' => true]],
 ];
     
// Responsible for line ID detection
function lineDetectCallback(
    string $line, // The whole line contents read
    FixedLengthFileReader $reader, // The reader itself
    array $extraInfo // Any extra information the reader pass to the callback
): ?string { // If not detected, it should return null. An error will be thrown
    return substr($line, 0, 1); // The line ID comes is at the first line char
}
    
// Responsible for process each raw field value read and return the processed value
function processFieldCallback(
    array $fieldConfig, // The field configuration
    $rawValue, // The raw value read from file
    FixedLengthFileReader $reader, // The reader itself,
    array $extraInfo // Any extra information the reader pass to the callback
 ) {
  // Is a numeric field
  if ($fieldConfig['int'] ?? false) {
      return intval($rawValue);
  }
  return trim($rawValue);
}
    
$reader = new FixedLengthFileReader();
$lines = $reader->setLines($linesConfig)
     ->setFieldProcessorCallback('processFieldCallback')
     ->setLineDetectionCallback('lineDetectCallback')
     ->loadFile($fileContent)
;
var_dump($lines);

var_dump($lines); 输出

array(7) {
  [0]=>
  array(3) {
    ["lineId"]=>
    string(1) "1"
    ["rawLine"]=>
    string(16) "1Developer      "
    ["fields"]=>
    array(2) {
      ["recordType"]=>
      string(1) "1"
      ["role"]=>
      string(9) "Developer"
    }
  }
  [1]=>
  array(3) {
    ["lineId"]=>
    string(1) "2"
    ["rawLine"]=>
    string(20) "2Tonya Farney    030"
    ["fields"]=>
    array(3) {
      ["recordType"]=>
      string(1) "2"
      ["name"]=>
      string(12) "Tonya Farney"
      ["age"]=>
      int(3)
    }
  }
  [2]=>
  array(3) {
    ["lineId"]=>
    string(1) "2"
    ["rawLine"]=>
    string(19) "2Someone Else   026"
    ["fields"]=>
    array(3) {
      ["recordType"]=>
      string(1) "2"
      ["name"]=>
      string(12) "Someone Else"
      ["age"]=>
      int(26)
    }
  }
  [3]=>
  array(3) {
    ["lineId"]=>
    string(1) "3"
    ["rawLine"]=>
    string(4) "3002"
    ["fields"]=>
    array(2) {
      ["recordType"]=>
      string(1) "3"
      ["totalRole"]=>
      int(2)
    }
  }
  [4]=>
  array(3) {
    ["lineId"]=>
    string(1) "1"
    ["rawLine"]=>
    string(16) "1Intern         "
    ["fields"]=>
    array(2) {
      ["recordType"]=>
      string(1) "1"
      ["role"]=>
      string(6) "Intern"
    }
  }
  [5]=>
  array(3) {
    ["lineId"]=>
    string(1) "2"
    ["rawLine"]=>
    string(19) "2The Coffe Guy  018"
    ["fields"]=>
    array(3) {
      ["recordType"]=>
      string(1) "2"
      ["name"]=>
      string(13) "The Coffe Guy"
      ["age"]=>
      int(18)
    }
  }
  [6]=>
  array(3) {
    ["lineId"]=>
    string(1) "3"
    ["rawLine"]=>
    string(4) "3001"
    ["fields"]=>
    array(2) {
      ["recordType"]=>
      string(1) "3"
      ["totalRole"]=>
      int(1)
    }
  }
}

写入固定长度文件

<?php
require __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';
    
use \FixedLengthFileHandler\FixedLengthFileWriter;
    
$roles = [
    'Developer' => [
        ['name' => 'Tony Farney', 'age' => 30],
        ['name' => 'Someone Else', 'age' => 26],
    ],
    'Intern' => [
        ['name' => 'The Coffe Guy', 'age' => 18],
    ]
];

// Lines configuration. The index is the line ID and the value an array with the fields info
// Obs: The "id" and "size" are mandatory informations but you can put any information you want
$linesConfig = [
    '1' => [['id' => 'recordType', 'size' => 1], ['id' => 'role', 'size' => 15]],
    '2' => [['id' => 'recordType', 'size' => 1], ['id' => 'name', 'size' => 15], ['id' => 'age', 'size' => 3, 'int' => true]],
    '3' => [['id' => 'recordType', 'size' => 1], ['id' => 'totalRole', 'size' => 3, 'int' => true]],
];
    
// Responsible for process each field value provided and return the processed value
function processFieldCallback(
    array $fieldConfig, // The field configuration
    $rawValue, // The field value provided
    FixedLengthFileWriter $writer, // The writer itself,
    array $extraInfo // Any extra information the writer pass to the callback
) {
    // Is a numeric field
    $isNumeric = $fieldConfig['int'] ?? false;
    $newValue = str_pad(
        $rawValue,
        $fieldConfig['size'],
        $isNumeric ? '0' : ' ',
        $isNumeric ? STR_PAD_LEFT : STR_PAD_RIGHT
    );
    return substr($newValue, 0, $fieldConfig['size']);
}
    
$writer = new FixedLengthFileWriter();
$writer->setLines($linesConfig)
    ->setLineDelimiter("\n")
    ->setFieldProcessorCallback('processFieldCallback')
;

// Generate lines
foreach ($roles as $role => $employees) {
    $writer->generateLine('1', ['recordType' => '1', 'role' => $role]);
    foreach ($employees as $employee) {
        $writer->generateLine(
            '2',
            [
                'recordType' => '2',
                'name' => $employee['name'],
                'age' => $employee['age']
            ]
        );
    }
    $writer->generateLine('3', ['recordType' => '3', 'totalRole' => count($employees)]);
}
echo $writer->getGeneratedFileContent();

echo $writer->getGeneratedFileContent(); 输出

1Developer      
2Tony Farney    030
2Someone Else   026
3002
1Intern         
2The Coffe Guy  018
3001

关于读写器的提示

可以单独添加/获取/删除/替换/检查行和字段配置

// Adds the line '1' configuration
$rw->addLine('1', [['id' => 'recordType', 'size' => 1], ['id' => 'role', 'size' => 15]]);
    
// Removes the line '1' configuration
$rw->removeLine('1');
    
// Adds the field 'role' configuration to line '1' and inserts it right after the last configured field
$rw->addField('1', ['id' => 'role', 'size' => 15]);

// Adds the field 'recordType' configuration to line '1' and inserts it right before the field 'role'
$rw->addField('1', ['id' => 'recordType', 'size' => 1], 'role');
    
// Removes the field 'role' configuration from line '1'
$rw->removeField('1', 'role');
    
// Gets the line '1' configuration
$lineConfig = $rw->getLine('1');
    
// Gets the field 'role' configuration from line '1'
$lineConfig = $rw->getField('1', 'role');
// Clears the buffer 
$rw->clearBuffer();
    
// Checks if the line with id '1' is configured
$rw->issetLine('1');

可以重置所有配置和已读取/生成的行

$rw->reset();

贡献/支持

欢迎您贡献改进、错误修复、新想法等。如有任何疑问/问题，请通过电子邮件联系我：tonyfarney@gmail.com。我很乐意帮助您 ;)