简单的Docker开发环境

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语言:Shell

6.0.0 2020-10-15 14:58 UTC

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Last update: 2024-09-15 23:27:54 UTC


README

使用小巧的Docker开发环境快速启动。

文档

完整文档可以在https://vessel.shippingdocker.com找到。

安装

Vessel只是一组设置本地Docker开发环境的文件,除了Docker本身外,无需全局安装任何东西!

这就是使用它的全部

composer require shipping-docker/vessel
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Vessel\VesselServiceProvider"

# Run this once to initialize project
# Must run with "bash" until initialized
bash vessel init

./vessel start

在浏览器中转到http://localhost并查看您的Laravel网站!

Lumen

如果您正在使用Lumen,则需要手动复制Vessel文件而不是使用php artisan vendor:publish。您可以使用以下命令来完成此操作

cp -R vendor/shipping-docker/vessel/docker-files/{vessel,docker-compose.yml,docker} .

然后您就可以像平常一样安装并继续使用了。

多环境

Vessel会尝试在您的机器上绑定端口80和3306,因此您只需在浏览器中访问http://localhost即可。

但是,如果您运行了多个Vessel实例,启动时会出现错误;每个端口只能使用一次。为了解决这个问题,您可以通过设置以下两种方式中的任意一种,为每个项目使用不同的端口

.env文件中

APP_PORT=8080
MYSQL_PORT=33060

或启动Vessel时

APP_PORT=8080 MYSQL_PORT=33060 ./vessel start

然后您可以在http://localhost:8080查看您的项目,并从端口33060本地访问您的数据库;

Sequel Pro

由于我们将MySQL绑定到端口3306,SequelPro可以直接访问数据库。

sequel pro access

用户root的密码由.env文件中的环境变量DB_PASSWORD设置。

端口设置必须与MYSQL_PORT环境变量匹配,默认为3306

常用命令

这里有一些内置的辅助工具您可以使用。任何未在vessel脚本中定义的命令都将默认传递给docker-compose命令。如果不使用任何命令,它将运行docker-compose ps来列出此环境正在运行的容器。

显示Vessel版本或帮助

# shows vessel current version
$ vessel --version # or [ -v | version ]

# shows vessel help
$ vessel --help # or [ -H | help ]

启动和停止Vessel

# Start the environment
./vessel start

## This is equivalent to
./vessel up -d

# Stop the environment
./vessel stop

## This is equivalent to
./vessel down

开发

# Use composer
./vessel composer <cmd>
./vessel comp <cmd> # "comp" is a shortcut to "composer"

# Use artisan
./vessel artisan <cmd>
./vessel art <cmd> # "art" is a shortcut to "artisan"

# Run tinker REPL
./vessel tinker # "tinker" is a shortcut for "artisan tinker"

# Run phpunit tests
./vessel test

## Example: You can pass anything you would to phpunit to this as well
./vessel test --filter=some.phpunit.filter
./vessel test tests/Unit/SpecificTest.php


# Run npm
./vessel npm <cmd>

## Example: install deps
./vessel npm install

# Run yarn

./vessel yarn <cmd>

## Example: install deps
./vessel yarn install

# Run gulp
./vessel gulp <cmd>

Docker命令

如前所述,任何未识别为内置命令的内容都将作为docker-compose命令的参数。这里有一些有用的技巧

# Both will list currently running containers and their status
./vessel
./vessel ps

# Check log output of a container service
./vessel logs # all container logs
./vessel logs app # nginx | php logs
./vessel logs mysql # mysql logs
./vessel logs redis # redis logs

## Tail the logs to see output as it's generated
./vessel logs -f # all logs
./vessel logs -f app # nginx | php logs

## Tail Laravel Logs
./vessel exec app tail -f /var/www/html/storage/logs/laravel.log

# Start a bash shell inside of a container
# This is just like SSH'ing into a server
# Note that changes to a container made this way will **NOT**
#   survive through stopping and starting the vessel environment
#   To install software or change server configuration, you'll need to
#     edit the Dockerfile and run: ./vessel build
./vessel exec app bash

# Example: mysqldump database "homestead" to local file system
#          We must add the password in the command line this way
#          This creates files "homestead.sql" on your local file system, not
#          inside of the container
# @link https://serversforhackers.com/c/mysql-in-dev-docker
./vessel exec mysql mysqldump -u root -psecret homestead > homestead.sql

包含什么?

这个项目的目标是简洁。它包括

这是如何工作的?

如果您对Docker不熟悉,请尝试这个Docker在开发中课程,该课程解释了如何构建此项目的关键主题。

如果您想了解此工作流程是如何开发的,请查看Shipping Docker并注册免费课程模块,该模块解释了构建此Docker工作流程的过程。

支持的系统

Vessel需要Docker,目前仅在Windows、Mac和Linux上工作。

Windows需要运行Hyper-V。使用Git Bash(MINGW64)和WSL受到支持。原生Windows仍在开发中。