README

composer require mediasuitenz/Overpass2Geojson

PHP 模块，用于将 Overpass API JSON 输出转换为 GeoJSON 格式

注意：目前此工具仅将 OSM 路段及其节点转换为具有 LineString 几何特征的 FeatureCollection 特征集合，或将 OSM 节点转换为具有 Point 特征的 FeatureCollection 特征集合。

在转换路段时间时，如果任何路段引用了不在输入中的节点，则这些节点将被忽略。如果任何路段的节点少于 2 个，则该路段不会生成特征，因为 LineStrings 必须有超过 2 个坐标。

要将多边形转换为 LineString，可以在调用 Overpass2Geojson::convertWays 时传递第三个参数 true，或者在使用实用程序之前设置 Overpass2Geojson::polygon = true;。

示例

Overpass 查询

[out:json][timeout:25];
// gather results
(
  // all with highway tag
  way["highway"]
  // within bounding box
  (-43.5594542,172.6998653,-43.5548322,172.708076);
  // recursively get all nodes for the resultant ways (contains the lat/lon whereas ways don't)
  node(w)->.x;
);
out;

PHP

// Example from above
$url = 'http://overpass.osm.rambler.ru/cgi/interpreter?data=[out:json][timeout:25];%20(%20way[%22highway%22]%20(-43.5594542,172.6998653,-43.5548322,172.708076);%20node(w)-%3E.x;%20);%20out;';

// cURL the API
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
$osmJsonData = curl_exec($ch);

// convert accepts JSON string or array e.g. from json_decode($osmJsonData, true);

$geojson = Overpass2Geojson::convertWays($osmJsonData); // Returns JSON encoded string
$geojson = Overpass2Geojson::convertWays($osmJsonData, false); // Returns array with GeoJSON structure
$geojson = Overpass2Geojson::convertNodes($osmJsonData);

示例输入（来自 overpass）

{
  "elements": [
    {
      "type": "node",
      "id": 31064347,
      "lat": -43.5309816,
      "lon": 172.6420391
    },
    {
      "type": "node",
      "id": 31813685,
      "lat": -43.5309652,
      "lon": 172.6396892,
      "tags": {
        "highway": "traffic_signals",
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "way",
      "id": 4830778,
      "nodes": [
        31064347,
        31813685
      ],
      "tags": {
        "highway": "residential",
        "maxspeed": "50",
        "name": "Worcester Street"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Overpass2Geojson::convertWays 的示例输出

{
  "type": "FeatureCollection",
  "features": [
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "LineString",
        "coordinates": [
          [
            172.6420391,
            -43.5309816
          ],
          [
            172.6396892,
            -43.5309652
          ]
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "highway": "residential",
        "maxspeed": "50",
        "name": "Worcester Street"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Overpass2Geojson::convertNodes 的示例输出

{
  "type": "FeatureCollection",
  "features": [
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": [],
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          172.6420391,
          -43.5309816
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
        "highway": "traffic_signals"
      },
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          172.6396892,
          -43.5309652
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}