hpsweb/geocoder

使用 Google Maps API 将地址转换为坐标,反之亦然

dev-master 2020-02-27 03:26 UTC

This package is auto-updated.

Last update: 2024-09-27 14:11:28 UTC


README

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此包可以使用Google的地理编码服务将任何地址转换为GPS坐标。以下是一个快速示例

Geocoder::getCoordinatesForAddress('Samberstraat 69, Antwerpen, Belgium');

// will return this array
[
   'lat' => 51.2343564,
   'lng' => 4.4286108,
   'accuracy' => 'ROOFTOP',
   'formatted_address' => 'Samberstraat 69, 2060 Antwerpen, Belgium',
   'viewport' => [
       "northeast" => [
            "lat" => 51.23570538029149,
            "lng" => 4.429959780291502
        ],
        "southwest" => [
            "lat" => 51.2330074197085,
            "lng" => 4.427261819708497
        ]
   ]
]

安装

您可以通过composer安装此包。

composer require spatie/geocoder

Laravel安装

虽然该包在非Laravel项目中也能正常工作,但我们为我们的艺术家朋友提供了一些便利。

在Laravel 5.5中,该包将自动注册自己。在较旧版本的Laravel中,您必须手动安装服务提供者和外观。

// config/app.php
'providers' => [
    '...',
    Spatie\Geocoder\GeocoderServiceProvider::class
];
// config/app.php
'aliases' => array(
	...
	'Geocoder' => Spatie\Geocoder\Facades\Geocoder::class,
)

接下来,您必须发布配置文件

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\Geocoder\GeocoderServiceProvider" --tag="config"

这是配置文件的内容

return [

   /*
    * The api key used when sending Geocoding requests to Google.
    */
   'key' => env('GOOGLE_MAPS_GEOCODING_API_KEY', ''),


   /*
    * The language param used to set response translations for textual data.
    *
    * More info: https://developers.google.com/maps/faq#languagesupport
    */

   'language' => '',

   /*
    * The region param used to finetune the geocoding process.
    *
    * More info: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/geocoding/intro#RegionCodes
    */
   'region' => '',

    /*
     * The bounds param used to finetune the geocoding process.
     *
     * More info: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/geocoding/intro#Viewports
     */
    'bounds' => '',

     /*
     * The country param used to limit results to a specific country.
     *
     * More info: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/geocoding#GeocodingRequests
     */
    'country' => '',
];

使用方法

这是如何使用Geocoder的。

$client = new \GuzzleHttp\Client();

$geocoder = new Geocoder($client);

$geocoder->setApiKey(config('geocoder.key'));

$geocoder->setCountry(config('US');

$geocoder->getCoordinatesForAddress('Infinite Loop 1, Cupertino');

/*
  This function returns an array with keys
  "lat" =>  37.331741000000001
  "lng" => -122.0303329
  "accuracy" => "ROOFTOP"
  "formatted_address" => "1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014, USA",
  "viewport" => [
    "northeast" => [
      "lat" => 37.3330546802915,
      "lng" => -122.0294342197085
    ],
    "southwest" => [
      "lat" => 37.3303567197085,
      "lng" => -122.0321321802915
    ]
  ]
*/

您可以得到特定语言的返回结果。

$geocoder
   ->getCoordinatesForAddress('Infinite Loop 1, Cupertino')
   ->setLanguage('it');

/*
  This function returns an array with keys
  "lat" =>  37.331741000000001
  "lng" => -122.0303329
  "accuracy" => "ROOFTOP"
  "viewport" => [
    "northeast" => [
      "lat" => 37.3330546802915,
      "lng" => -122.0294342197085
    ],
    "southwest" => [
      "lat" => 37.3303567197085,
      "lng" => -122.0321321802915
    ]
  ]
*/

这是如何将坐标反向地理编码为地址的。

$geocoder->getAddressForCoordinates(40.714224, -73.961452);

/*
  This function returns an array with keys
  "lat" => 40.7142205
  "lng" => -73.9612903
  "accuracy" => "ROOFTOP"
  "formatted_address" => "277 Bedford Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11211, USA",
  "viewport" => [
    "northeast" => [
      "lat" => 37.3330546802915,
      "lng" => -122.0294342197085
    ],
    "southwest" => [
      "lat" => 37.3303567197085,
      "lng" => -122.0321321802915
    ]
  ]
*/

如果您使用Laravel,可以直接调用getCoordinatesForAddress

Geocoder::getCoordinatesForAddress('Infinite Loop 1, Cupertino');

/*
  This function returns an array with keys
  "lat" =>  37.331741000000001
  "lng" => -122.0303329
  "accuracy" => "ROOFTOP"
  "formatted_address" => "1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, CA 95014, Stati Uniti",
    "viewport" => [
    "northeast" => [
      "lat" => 37.3330546802915,
      "lng" => -122.0294342197085
    ],
    "southwest" => [
      "lat" => 37.3303567197085,
      "lng" => -122.0321321802915
    ]
  ]
*/

精度键可以包含以下值

  • ROOFTOP
  • RANGE_INTERPOLATED
  • GEOMETRIC_CENTER
  • APPROXIMATE

您可以在Google Geocoding API页面上了解更多关于这些值的信息

当找不到地址时,精度和formatted_address将包含NOT_FOUND

Postcardware

您可以使用此包,但如果它进入您的生产环境,我们非常希望您能从您的家乡寄给我们一张明信片,说明您正在使用我们哪个包。

我们的地址是:Spatie,Samberstraat 69D,2060 安特卫普,比利时。

我们将所有收到的明信片发布在我们的公司网站上

鸣谢

支持我们

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许可证

MIT许可证(MIT)。有关更多信息,请参阅许可证文件